Small Wonders

Yellow-centred pink flower of tulip 'Lilac Wonder'

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The tulips in my garden are almost all gone now, but I did manage to photograph these flowers of Tulipa saxatilis (Bakeri group) ‘Lilac Wonder’ before they disappeared. This is a low-growing species tulip with small flowers that open into a star-shape in the sun.

As a species (or ‘botanical’) tulip, this one should come back every year and gradually increase over time. However, I have lost a few of the bulbs due to the path beside them being re-laid. (Note to self: keep bulbs away from the path or the edge of the bed in case of future change!)

To me, the name ‘Lilac Wonder’ seems somewhat inaccurate because they look much more pink than lilac. Perhaps lilac is seen as a more desirable (and therefore marketable) colour than pink? Flower colour can be named in rather wishful terms, especially when it comes to blue or black. (I’m thinking of the rose ‘Rhapsody in Blue’, which is a gorgeous purple with magenta tones, but certainly isn’t blue. You can see mine in this post. Then there’s Scabious atropurpurea ‘Chile Black’, which, photographed under strong studio lights, is obviously a deep red, not black. You can see it here.)

Actually, it’s the colour of their centres that I notice most about these flowers. That yellow glows brightly when the sun shines. It makes me think of the yolk of a fried egg…so it’s probably a good thing that the rest of the petal isn’t white!

Pink and yellow flowers of tulip 'Lilac Wonder'

Happy in the Shade: Brunnera

Blue flowers and green and white variegated leaves of Brunnera macrophylla 'Alchemy Pewter' (Siberian bugloss)

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Here are more tiny flowers from my garden, again they’re blue. (I’m sure you’re not surprised, given my love of blue and purple.) This week’s plant is Brunnera macrophylla ‘Alchemy Pewter’ (also known as Siberian bugloss). You may be thinking that its flowers look very like forget-me-not (Mysotis) and you’d be right, because they are closely related. Brunnera and Mysotis are both members of the borage family, as is the Pulmonaria from last week’s post.

Brunnera’s blue flowers are very pretty and an excellent source of pollen and nectar for bees and other pollinators. But it’s the leaves (shown below) that these plants are most frequently grown for. They can be very attractive indeed, with popular cultivars having heart-shaped leaves with strong silvery variegations on a bright green background. Some plants have leaves that are almost entirely silver.

There are other colours, however. You can find green-leaved cultivars such as ‘Betty Bowring’, which has white flowers, or golden-leaved plants, including ‘Diane’s Gold’. Then there’s the self-explanatory ‘Variegata’, whose green leaves are splashed with a soft creamy white. But, to me, these are not as lovely as the plants with silver-variegated leaves.

After seeing brunnera’s beautiful leaves in a garden that I visited, I was inspired to try growing it in a shady spot in my own garden. It’s a plant that prefers a moist soil, so I have to be vigilant and take care to water it when the ground gets very dry. So far it is looking good, but I have my fingers crossed for it to survive if we have a very hot summer! 🍃

The variegated leaves of Brunnera macrophylla 'Alchemy Pewter'
The variegated leaves of Brunnera macrophylla ‘Alchemy Pewter’

Signals for Bees: Pulmonaria

Blue and pink Pulmonaria (lungwort) flowers

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Pulmonaria (lungwort), like some other plants, changes its flower colour, presumably as a message to bees. The flowers start off by opening pink and gradually change through violet to a bold blue. If you look at the background to the top photo, you can (I hope) make out the deep pink unopened buds, while, just behind the foreground flowers, there are the shrivelled blue remains of a dead flower.

I’ve mentioned flower colour change in previous posts: Lathyrus vernus (spring vetchling or spring pea) changes colour in the same way, going from a pale magenta-pink to a soft blue, while Nigella damascena flowers changed from white with blue veining or a pale blue to a much deeper blue.

Not all pulmonarias have this colour sequence. There are now cultivars which mature to a much softer lavender-blue. Others change from red to a softer pink and there are some that have pink buds that open to pale blue or white flowers…lots of tempting choice for the gardener!

The flowers of pulmonaria are small, but the variation in colours on the plant at the same time make them more attractive and worth the effort of a close look. As a plant that can begin to flower in late winter, those small flowers are particularly valuable to the first bees visiting the garden.

It is believed that the colour-change in the pulmonaria flowers allows the plant to let the bees know which flowers are freshest and still have plenty of nectar. That ensures that bees are likely to visit those flowers that are still to be pollinated. This strikes me as clever evolution and particularly good design by nature. I’m sure the bees must appreciate the convenience and saving of their time and effort too! 🐝

Spotted leaves and blue flower of Pulmonaria (lungwort)
The shape of lungwort’s leaves (like a lung) gave rise to the plant’s name. Their white spots were once believed to indicate that they could be used to treat lung diseases.

Gleaming Gems: Tulipa humulis ‘Little Beauty’

The red and purple flowers of Tulip 'Little Beauty'

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These bright little flowers are Tulipa humilis ‘Little Beauty’, a dwarf tulip that is creating a vibrant glow of colour here in my garden. They are very small tulips, growing only 4 to 6 inches high, with flowers around the size of a large crocus.

My reason for planting these, as opposed to the bigger tulip cultivars, is that they are a species tulip. That means that they are fully perennial and will probably multiply over the years. Most of my larger tulips have gradually died out and now there are just a few lonely leftovers scattered here and there in the borders. (The exception to this is a clump of viridiflora tulips which continue to flower well and slowly increase in numbers.)

I’m glad to say that these dwarf tulips have been a success since they were planted in 2002, having – so far – reliably reappeared each spring. Their resilience encourages me to try more species tulips in future. (I still like the bigger hybrid tulips, but to avoid the sad look of stray tulips left alone as they dwindle, I’d plant the hybrids in pots initially. After their first year I could move the bulbs to a mixed cut-flower area in our planned veggie garden to see if any survive and flower again.)

Tiny though they are, these tulips make plenty of impact when the sun shines. Then the petals open wide, allowing you to see their attractive markings. Inside the deep crimson flowers are centres of a rich purple-blue, edged by a border of pale pink. For me, ‘Little Beauty’ certainly lives up to its name, with its vivid colouration adding a lively gleam to the springtime garden.

Reddish-pink flowers of Tulipa humilis 'Little Beauty', which have a purple centre.
The crimson flowers of Tulipa humilis ‘Little Beauty’ have a purple-blue centre.

(Almost) Silent Sunday: Perennial Cornflower

Flowers of Centaurea montana (perennial cornflower)

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It’s a post-and-run this week because we have visitors staying with us. So no time for photography and gardening this week. Instead, here are the flowers of Centaurea montana (perennial cornflower), which usually start to appear in May. Hopefully I will still have time to move some of the plants to new positions before that happens…when I eventually get back to the garden!

Fluff, Glorious Fluff!

A magenta-purple flower of Pulsatilla vulgaris (pasqueflower)

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We may think of flowers as firstly a visual delight, but they can appeal to the sense of touch too. That’s very much the case with these pasqueflowers (Pulsatilla vulgaris) that have just started to open their fluffy blooms. The flowers themselves are a jewel-bright purple/pink, making them eye-catching, and their soft fluff makes them enticing to the fingers too.

Magenta-purple flowers of Pulsatilla vulgaris (pasqueflower)
Left: The bright colour makes it harder to see the hairs, but you’ll feel them if you reach out and touch. Right: Fluffy bracts cocoon the opening buds.

The backs of the flower’s petals (actually sepals – pasqueflowers don’t have true petals) are covered in fine hairs that can become almost invisible against the flower’s rich colour. Bracts below the flower are more noticeably covered in a slightly longer fluff, which, no doubt, provides protection from cold for the developing buds. The stems and leaves are hairy too, as are the seed heads later. (The hairs on the seeds help them to disperse in the wind.)

A pasqueflower bud.
Their fine furry coats protect pasqueflowers against cold weather, dehydrating winds, and hungry creatures.

The silky hairs are a delightful invitation to stroke the plant, so I am planning to grow some right at the front of a border, where they will be easy to reach. It’s a simple pleasure, but one that brings a smile and the chance to have a closer look at this lovely plant. In fact, I’m smiling right now because I have discovered that my two original plants are surrounded by some tiny seedlings – happy (and fluffy) days!

Magenta-purple flowers of Pulsatilla vulgaris (pasqueflower)
Pasqueflowers enjoying the spring sunshine.

From My Old Files: Pink Power!

A pink flower of Ranunculus asiaticus (Persian buttercup)

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Ranunculus flowers are richly colourful and flamboyant. These are Ranunculus asiaticus (Persian buttercup); fabulously pink and frilly and very appealing to photograph. The plants are becoming available in garden centres now (just in time for Mother’s Day in the UK), but these are photos from a few years ago.

I find it useful to have some unused photos in my files that I can go back to at times when there isn’t much to photograph here. It keeps the blog going and gives me a chance to catch up with images that didn’t get processed the first time round.

The garden here feels a little bare right now, despite the start into growth that recent sunshine has brought. The hellebores are still in flower, but got covered in brick dust as parts of a nearby wall were being cut up with an angle-grinder. Not to worry, a good wash-off with a watering can has made them look perky again. The anemones from last week have all opened and now we have a good range of purply-blues and a few that are much paler. The pale flowers would have been a good subject if I hadn’t already posted the darker ones. There are daffodils, of course, and the first of the pulsatilla flowers have opened.

There are a few other flowers elsewhere in the garden, but they’ve already been photographed for the blog several times over the years. Only the pulmonaria has yet to have it’s tiny flowers photographed. (I’ll need my kneeler for those!) So I feel that it’s time to explore the possibilities for additional early-spring flowers. A trip to a garden centre may be necessary…😁🌿

A pink flower of Ranunculus asiaticus (Persian buttercup)
Ranunculus asiaticus (Persian buttercup)

More Spring Blues…

Blue flowers of Anemone blanda (winter windflower)

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Warm sunshine has brought the opening of these blue-mauve Anemone blanda flowers. They’re scattered in amongst perennials that are just beginning to come into growth in a very hot and dry bed. It would probably be better if they had a little more moisture, but they are slowly spreading anyway.

I may plant some more Anemone blanda on the sunny edge of the area where the fruit trees are. They would look pretty in a mix of the blue and some white when combined with blue Scilla. I’m still on the lookout for more early spring bulbs which will suit the area around these little trees. The front edge of the fruit-tree border gets sunshine all day, but further back will be shaded by the leaves on the trees later.

There are already snowdrops in the garden which can be lifted and replanted in the area with more shade. These could be combined with yellow winter aconite (Eranthis hyemalis), but I’ve read that, like snowdrops, these are best planted ‘in the green’ rather than as a dry tuber, because those don’t always establish well.

Lebanon striped squill (Puschkinia scilloides var. libanotica) is another possibility for the sunnier part of the fruit tree area. It’s similar in appearance to the related squill of last week’s post, but has white flowers with a blue stripe rather than blue flowers. Another member of the Scilla family, the grape hyacinth (Muscari armeniacum) would be happy in the same area and would provide another early source of nectar and pollen.

In my imagination, I’m envisaging an early spring carpet of mostly blue flowers, with some white and yellow….and bees! (Butterflies and other pollinating insects too, of course. They would all be welcome.) It’s a plan. I hope it’s a successful one! 🐝

Blue flower of Anemone blanda (winter windflower)
An anemone is just starting to open it’s flower, ready for a passing bee…

Tiny Blue Blooms…And a Touch of Confusion!

Blue flowers of a Scilla (squill)

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A few days ago I bought the little blue flowers that you see in the photo above as bulbs growing in a pot. They were from a local nursery that sells plants at very reasonable prices. Sometimes, however, they are not labelled with the particular cultivar.

These bulbs were labelled – as ‘Chionodoxa forbesii’. As it turns out, that’s not what they are. I had a quick look at the RHS site to check on the name change from Chionodoxa to Scilla. That showed me that my pot of flowers didn’t look like the RHS’s photo of Chionodoxa/Scilla forbesii. I don’t mind – they’re a Scilla of some sort and they’re pretty.

More importantly, they’ll be useful to any early bees that are around. Scillas are in flower now, at the same time as the crocuses, and provide lots of pollen and nectar.

I’d bought them as part of my planting project to provide more flowers to feed the first bees and butterflies to come out of hibernation. Bulbs will be one of the easiest things to use for this because they don’t take up much space. Conveniently, their very early flowering means they should suit an area area around our fruit trees, which will come into leaf after the bulbs have gone over.

What I minded most about the naming mistake was having to go back and change the name of my photo file…there’s enough confusion with plant names without me creating more! While it was probably just a mistake due to the wrong label being replaced in a pot, it can cause frustration when this happens. If you’re looking for a particular plant, you want to be sure of getting the right one. And if someone sees a plant they want in one of my photos, that plant needs to be correctly identified to allow them to find one. Ho-hum, what fun! Well, at least the bees won’t mind!

The Scilla below is a different variety to the one above, with only one flower on each stem instead of several. I don’t know the cultivar, but there’s only a few left of these. That’s because they’re growing beside a brick path and the bricks have been re-laid a couple of times. That has taught me a lesson…I won’t plant bulbs in a position that’s as likely to be disturbed in future. And maybe I’ll eventually have a carpet of blue flowers. (I can dream!)

Blue flowers of a Scilla (squill)
Early blues: tiny Scilla flowers just waiting for a bee…

Things are Starting to Buzz…

pink spotted hellebore with a honeybee

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The sudden warmth in the sunshine over the last few days has brought more life to the garden. The birds have been singing and busily getting ready for spring for a little while. Now they’ve been joined by the first of the butterflies (peacock and brimstone so far) and both bumblebees and honey bees.

I hope the insects won’t be caught out by cooler temperatures next week and some sub-zero nights yet to come. Last year was a bad one for bees and butterflies here, so they really need better conditions this year to boost their numbers. While there’s not much that I can do to protect them from a change in the weather, I can at least try to provide early-flowering plants so that they have something to feed on.

Currently there aren’t very many plants that are in flower here. The viburnum bushes still have their pink flowers and there several hellebores and some snowdrops and crocuses. But there could be more. Yellow winter aconite for instance, or blue Siberian squill. Chionodoxa (‘glory of the snow’) is another that offers blue flowers. Both it and Cyclamen coum come in a range of other colours, including pinks and white. These would all flower very early and provide food for insects at a time when it can be hard for them to find enough.

There have been a lot of changes in the garden over the last couple of years and I’ve lost a lot of small bulbs (mainly crocuses) by accidentally digging them up while moving plants or changing the layout of borders. I’m hoping that I’ll now have areas settled enough for bulbs to be reasonably safe. One of these areas is where I’ve planted a number of fruit trees. Early spring bulbs should grow well there and enjoy the sun before the leaf canopy appears. I want it to work because our little insect friends need a bit of help. 🐝

purple crocuses with a honey bee
A honey bee enjoys crocuses that have opened in the sun.