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Spring is still some way off in the UK but a few flowers are gradually emerging. My favourite gardens at Fullers Mill are open during February to let visitors come and see the snowdrops, so of course I have visited to photograph those. But I was delighted to find these sunny midwinter beauties growing there too. These are winter aconites (Eranthis hyemalis), one of the earliest plants to flower in the year.
As you might guess from the appearance of the yellow flowers, the winter aconite is a member of the Ranunculaceae, the buttercup family. If you look closely at the top photograph, you can just see the tubular nectaries around the stamens…a feature shared with the closely-related hellebore. Flowering at the same time as hellebores means the two plants can be used in some very striking combinations. I’d love to try growing winter aconites with either a pure white hellebore or a very dark purple one. (Winter aconites do look lovely with snowdrops, and I’ll be able to share a photo of that combination in my next post.)

This plant is versatile. It will grow in woodland and shady conditions or in sunny spots, preferring reasonably moist, fertile soil. If it’s happy with the site, it can spread over large areas, but it doesn’t take over for long as the leaves die back in late spring.
Appearing from late January makes this flower an excellent source of nectar and pollen for the first queen bumblebees to emerge from winter hibernation. It is valuable for honeybees too, and for any other pollinating insects that are active early in the year, making it an asset to a wildlife garden. Clearly, at a time when there are not many plants in flower, the winter aconite is more than just a pretty face!




















